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Reconstruction of the step-by-step type reactive power compensation capacitor cabinet photovoltaic power generation system in Shanghai Hangtian Wire Communication Equipment Factory Co., Ltd

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Shanghai Hangtian Wire Communication Equipment Co., Ltd., which is abbreviated as “Shanghai Wire Communication Equipment Factory”, is an affiliate to The Eighth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (Shanghai Aerospace Technology Research Institute, Shanghai Space Administration). It is a scientific research and production enterprise which is solely owned by the state. This company was formerly known as China Electric Co., Ltd., which was a Sino-US joint venture founded  in 1917. It is an enterprise which has been engaged in the manufacture of communication equipment and communication equipment at an earlier time in China. Up to now, it has a history of nearly a hundred years.
 
In response to the call for energy saving and emission reduction, Shanghai Hangtian Wire Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. has adopted the roof mounted distributed photovoltaic power generation system and it has an installed capacity of 2Mva.  The mode for connecting to the grid is: the generated power is manly for use by the company itself and the surplus electricity is to be transmitted to the grid. The grid is connected on the 0.4kv load side. There are four low voltage bus bar sections used for connection to the grid and the grid is connected through the outgoing cabinet of the 10kv/0.4kv system. The  system was originally equipped with one reactive power compensation capacitor cabinet. After passing the acceptance in May 2015, it was connected to the grid.
 
 
After connection to the grid was accomplished, it was found that the active power of the system was reduced and the electricity fee was reduced. However the power factor was too low, and a large amount of electricity adjustment fee occurred in the electricity bill of the company. According to the detailed information contained in the electricity bill of Shanghai Hangtian Wire Communication Equipment Co., Ltd., which has been provided by the power supply bureau, as well as the 24 hour uninterrupted measurement on the site, the data have been analyzed and sorted out. As the result, the following  Table of electricity fee statistics has been obtained: 
 
 
From the above table, it can be seen that the system had a large capacity of reverse reactive power. In addition, since that the grid connection was made on the low voltage side, the traditional reactive power compensation capacitor cabinet controller could not work normally. As a result, there was also a large amount of positive reactive power. When the power supply bureau carried out an evaluation of the power factor, the calculation was made taking into consideration of the positive active as well as the positive reactive power and the negative reactive power. For example, the positive active power of the system is P, the positive reactive power is Q1, and the reverse reactive power is Q2, that is, the sum of the positive reactive power and the negative reactive power, then we have
Cosθ=P/S=P/(√(P²+(Q1+Q2)²)) (Formula 1)
…………The formula for calculating the power factor 
 
Therefore, it can be seen that when a large amount of photovoltaic reverse reactive power (Q2) is returned into the system and the photovoltaic power generation  system is feeding the electricity to the power grid, this will result in the decrease in the power supply (in this case, it refers to the positive active power P). Combined with (Formula 1), it can be concluded that, as the numerator goes down and the denominator goes up, cosθ will inevitably decrease. This did not meet the assessment criterion set by the power supply bureau and resulted in the electricity adjustment fine being charged by the power supply bureau.
 
Therefore, in view of the actual conditions on this site, the technical personnel of Anhui DELITER Electric Power Science & Technology Co., Ltd have done a lot of investigations, statistics and records. Then a scientific and effective reactive power compensation capacitor cabinet scheme was formulate, which was targeted at eliminating the positive reactive power and the negative reactive power in the system. After three consecutive months of operation, at the metering points, it was not found that there was any negative reactive power being returned into the system. In addition, the power factor was above 0.95, or even up to 0.99. The problem of the electricity adjustment fine of Shanghai Hangtian Wire Communication Equipment Co., Ltd., which is related to the reactive power compensation capacitor cabinet was effectively solved.
 
A description of the electricity bill
 
The electricity bill
Through the investigations and measurement which were carried out by Anhui DELITER Electric Power Science & Technology Co., Ltd on the site, our technical personnel determined a professional technical scheme and DELITER Science & Technology Co. , Ltd produced the exclusive custom product for the client. We have successfully solved the problem related to the reactive power compensation capacitor cabinet for the distributed photovoltaic power generation system, which has won great favor for the users!
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